Réflexions critiques à l’égard de l’Enquête Nationale sur la Toxicomanie (ENAs) au Mexique

Cet article analyse et critique les enquêtes nationales (ENA) qui sont utilisées comme principal outil politique pour mesurer la consommation illégale de stupéfiants au Mexique.Pour en savoir plus, en anglais, veuillez lire les informations ci-dessous.

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This paper analyses the national surveys (ENA) that are the main policy instrument used to measure illegal drug consumption in Mexico.

On different occasions, the government has used increased drug consumption rates to partially justify the “War on Drugs.” The paper reviews the 2008 and 2011 surveys, and highlights the methodological and conceptual flaws of the national surveys, such as faults in the sample and methodology; definitions of the categories “use,” “abuse,” and “dependence”; and the relationship established between consumption and prevention.

It concludes that the ENAs are not clear regarding whether they want to measure consumption or dependence, and also unclear on their objective. The survey results do not allow precise measurement of the phenomenon of illegal drug consumption, which is of fundamental importance in creating and proposing effective public policies.

It is hoped that this analysis contributes to the formulation of more appropriate surveys in the future.

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