Drug users and methadone maintenance therapy impact

Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, consists of 7 million populations from original Kabuli and from different provinces and returnees from neighbor’s countries. Kabul is known as heroin transient smuggling way, consist of more than 1000,000 people who use drug countrywide and more than 20,000 injecting drug users, there is increment of drug users.

Since April 2006, MdM has been running a model Harm Reduction (HR) program targeting Injecting Drug Users (IDUs) in Kabul within the Afghan National HIV/AIDS framework. This program was designed to introduce HR in the country. Two of the major services introduced were ART (AntiRetroviral Therapy) in April 2009 and methadone (used as Opioid Substitution Therapy) in February 2010, to mitigate and reduce HIV/AIDS and other blood borne viruses (BBV) among IDUs.

For many years detoxification was the only intervention available, some authorities were opposite for the Harm Reduction Program even, much still to MMT. As detoxification has 90% relapsed (WHO), HIV prevalence and other BBV are increased day by day, and that’s why MDM attempted to start a Pilot MMT program in Afghanistan-Kabul for People who use drug particularly for injectors. Finally after much more attempts and struggling against Ministry of Counter Narcotic and DRC, MDM succeed to start Methadone Maintenance Therapy Practically in Kabul February 2010.

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